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        The Integration Wave
        One of the pioneers of Web-to-legacy integration upgrades its system—and         cuts networking costs by 30 percent. 
        
        
        Back in the Wild Web of the mid-1990s, some pioneering companies made         their first tentative forays into Web-to-legacy integration. These first-generation         implementations were nothing to look at—green screens within a browser         frame—and often ran slowly. Because Web access was not as ubiquitous as         today, companies often had to contract with ISPs for special dial-up services.         But these arrangements took hold and opened mainframe access to both a         wider base of end users, and a wider range of possibilities for leveraging         host systems. 
      
Many of the seasoned veterans of this first generation are moving on         to the next levelnot only more tightly integrating their host platforms         to the Web, but also linking into newer application environments from         across their heterogeneous environments. Such has been the case with Atlas         Van Lines, which first put its mainframe applications out on the Web in         1995. The $300 million transportation company services a network of about         550 independent agents who contract for the moving of household goods         across North America. Atlas' centralized systems handle each phase of         shipping transactions, from order entry and quote generation through driver         assignments and revenue distribution among participating agencies.
      When first launched, the system presented agents a green-screen interface         with all the typical 3270 function and command keys. Some agents were         comfortable with the interface, but others had problems, says Dick Arneson,         vice president of management information services for Atlas. "We didn't         have a lot of usage of our system, because it was difficult to useand         expensive and cumbersome," he says. "The Internet was a real opportunity         for us, if we could address it correctly. We needed to give our agents         access to 3270 screens, but through the Internet. We also needed to make         the interface easier to use, and enhance it."
      Atlas knew it needed to move to a GUI point-and-click interface on the         carriers' CA-Datacom database running on an IBM mainframe. Atlas also         needed to mesh new Web development efforts with its host access environment.         "As we contemplated moving to Web-based development, we still had to support         all our agents," says Arneson. "We wouldn't have any semblance of order         if we had some functions handled through 3270 emulation on a dial-up mechanism,         while newer stuff was only available through the Internet." 
      In fact, a number of Atlas' application sets have already been moved         to Microsoft SQL Server and Windows 2000-based servers, Arneson says.         But the mainframe is there to stay. "Moving processing off the mainframe         isn't our objective. Our objective is to provide the right functions and         features for our users." 
      Recently, Atlas built an integrated Web and host-access environment with         OnWeb from NetManage Inc. The integrated server environment, which resides         on a Windows 2000 server, enables Atlas' agents and headquarters employees         to access both new Windows-based applications and mainframe data through         a single browser session. E-mail is also accessible through this single         point. Also, the 3270 interfaces now include features such as help screens,         FAQs and menus.
      As a side benefit, Atlas has cut its communication costs, Arneson adds.         "We've been able to remove a frame-relay network and dial-up connections."         Arneson estimates that the implementation has reduced networking costs         by 30 percent; with help information online, help desk calls have been         reduced three-fold. 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
        
        
                
                    About the Author
                    
                
                    
                    Joseph McKendrick is an independent consultant and author, specializing in surveys, technology research, and white papers.